Type 1 Diabetes:

• Cause: Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas.
• Onset: It often develops early in life, typically during childhood or adolescence.
• Insulin Dependence: People with type 1 diabetes are dependent on insulin injections for their entire life because their bodies do not produce insulin.
• Risk Factors: The exact cause is not well understood, and it is not directly linked to lifestyle factors.
• Prevalence: It accounts for about 5-10% of all diabetes cases.

Type 2 Diabetes:

• Cause: Type 2 diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance, where the body's cells do not respond effectively to insulin, and insulin production may decrease over time.
• Onset: It often develops in adulthood, but it can occur at any age, even in childhood.
• Insulin Production: In the early stages, the body may produce insulin, but it becomes less effective over time. Some people with type 2 diabetes may eventually need insulin.
• Risk Factors: Lifestyle factors such as obesity, physical inactivity, and unhealthy diet are significant contributors.
• Prevalence: It accounts for the majority of diabetes cases, around 90-95%.

Comparison:

• Both types can lead to serious complications if not managed properly, including heart disease, kidney damage, nerve damage, and vision problems.
• Complications can be similar in both types if blood sugar levels are not controlled.
• Type 2 diabetes is more common and often related to lifestyle factors, but genetics also play a role.
• Type 1 diabetes requires lifelong insulin therapy, while some people with type 2 diabetes can manage their condition with lifestyle changes and oral medications.

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The perceived "danger" often depends on the individual, their ability to manage the condition, access to healthcare, and the presence of other health conditions. Both types of diabetes require diligent management, and early diagnosis and effective treatment are crucial for preventing complications. It's essential for individuals with diabetes to work closely with healthcare professionals to develop a personalized management plan.